Once again the intersection of government, science, and business has produced a drama of Shakespearian proportion. Our story begins as a quest to find an arthritis medication that didn’t irritate the stomach. Traditional arthritis medication had a nasty habit of causing the stomach to bleed. By slightly changing the structure of these medicines, scientists found that they could still get arthritis pain relief without that bothersome stomach bleeding. Meanwhile government regulators, perhaps flush from industry paid junkets, approved the advertisement of prescription drugs directly to the public. But we will get back to this. The pharmaceutical industry diligently got their new medications (vioxx, bextra, and celebrex) approved for patients with arthritis who were at high risk of stomach bleeding from traditional arthritis medications (aleve, motrin). Now here is where our story turns from A mid summer night's dream to Romeo and Juliet; comedy to tragedy. It seems that the market for high risk stomach bleeding arthritis patients wasn’t quite lucrative enough. The pharmaceutical industry couldn’t manufacture more of these high risk patients, but they could convince the low risk patients, through direct advertisement, that they should take these fancy new pain meds. Just ask your doctor. And unfortunately, we complied and the government regulators, hoping for industry jobs in the future, turned a blind eye. Millions of low risk bleeding patients took these medications and turned themselves into high risk stroke and heart attack patients. Unfortunately with all this money flowing though the system nobody asked the fundamental question. Is the increased risk of heart attack and stroke with these new medications offset by the decreased risk of bleeding with the traditional medications in all populations or just a select population? To my knowledge this question is still not being researched. I will continue to prescribe traditional arthritis medications in low risk stomach bleeders and
the new medications in high risk stomach bleeders. But as Hamlet might say, Cox 1 or Cox 2, that is the question.
John D Riley MD, MPH hoosier housecalls April 10, 2005
if you have any other concerns in this matter, feel free to email Dr. Riley.